Skip to Content

AI maps how a new antibiotic targets gut bacteria

“This discovery speaks to a central challenge in antibiotic development,” says Jon Stokes, senior author of a new paper on the work, assistant professor of biochemistry and biomedical sciences at McMaster, and research affiliate at MIT’s Abdul Latif Jameel Clinic for Machine Learning in Health. “The problem isn’t finding molecules that kill bacteria in a dish — we’ve been able to do that for a long time. A major hurdle is figuring out what those molecules actually do inside bacteria. Without that detailed understanding, you can’t develop these early-stage antibiotics into safe and effective therapies for patients.”
MIT News
By using AI to sift through more than 10,000 molecules, researchers found enterololin (inset), a compound that blocks a key pathway in harmful gut bacteria and, in mice with IBD, eased infection without disturbing the rest of the microbiome. Image credit: Alex Shipps/MIT CSAIL, using assets from the researchers and Pexels
Read the Article
image description